Mars Solar Conjunction
This page is currently INACTIVE for 2021 conjunction
Mars is heading for a solar conjunction, which in layman's terms means it's on the opposite side of the sun from the Earth. For a short period, no commands will be sent to the Mars spacecraft (which includes landers and rovers) since the sun's corona could corrupt those commands and result in unintended actions, disablement of the spacecraft or worse.
This doesn't prevent spacecraft from returning data, but that could become corrupted or even blocked too. Satellites that are constantly taking images (which require large storage space) will step down operations.
From NASA:
On the surface of Mars, the Curiosity rover will stop driving, while the InSight lander won't move its robotic arm. Above Mars, both the Odyssey orbiter and the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter will continue collecting data from Curiosity and InSight for return to Earth. However, only Odyssey will attempt to relay that data to Earth before conjunction ends. Meantime, another orbiter, MAVEN, will continue to collect its own science data but won't support any relay operations during this time.
The period of this 'limited operation' is from Oct 2nd to Oct 14th 2021.
This will affect the data on the Mars Weatherplugin-autotooltip__default plugin-autotooltip_bigMars Weather Reports
This webpage will soon be converted to be the top level page for Mars Weather Reports. It will contain links to the sub-pages, the clocks, the current location of Mars graphic and other data not spcific to the weather readings. The sub-pages will display the weather data from Insight, Curiosity and Perseverance. page, and may result in another data dropout, although it's possible there might be a catch-up at the end of this period.
During the period leading up to and through the conjunction, you can follow the progress of Earth and Mars in the two images below, which will be updated daily. Click on the images to enlarge.
Last updated: Oct 15th 2021
Image courtesy of https://in-the-sky.org/solarsystem.php?obj=P4 and © Dominic Ford
Image courtesy of Mars24 © Robert B. Schmunk